Sierra
(Golden Eagle)
Aquila chrysaetos
Golden eagles are the most common eagle in the Central Valley. Bald eagles also live in the foothills and mountain lakes but are usually just wintering in the area. Golden eagles are the largest raptor next to the bald eagles. They are 30-40 inches in length with a 6-7 foot wingspan. The females can weigh as much as 8-9 pounds. The golden eagles have feathering all the way down their legs to their toes. They live in mountainous areas but hunt on the flatlands eating small mammals like rabbits and ground squirrels. They also eat carrion found on ranches and along roadsides. These raptors are soaring birds and with wings outstretched, they can “cruise” for miles before flapping their wings. They have a keen sense of sight, able to see people approaching from miles away.
Sierra was brought to Critter Creek from the Yohkol Valley area by a retired Fish and Game warden. The eagle had a compound fracture of his right wing that had become infected. Despite his injury, he was alert and eating. Our veterinarian amputated the wing and his health and disposition improved as the weeks passed. He is a new educational bird, so we will be handling and working with him over the next few months. In time, he will be part of school programs, etc. Eagles require special equipment because of their size and strength. The gloves are double layered and fit above the elbow. Special hoods are used to keep the eagles calm during medical treatment. They also require a good-sized transfer cage since they can stand over three feet.